Figure - 3 Friction Loss for Copper Piping Systems: Types K, L, & M Source: Carrier Systems Design CAST IRON Physical Data Hydraulic Handbook Colt Industries ALUMINUM, BRASS Handbook for Mechanical Engineers: Baumeister & Marks PIPE DESIGN BASED ON HAZEN WILLIAMS FORM(UfL=A0.2083 x (100/C)^1.85 x Q^1.85/D^4.8635 ) Source: Cameron Hydraulic Data, 1926-62 Dynamic Pressure Losses through Fittings EL = L/D* D (EL = Equivalent Length. L=Pipe Length, D = Pipe Diameter) Velocity Pressure Factor (K) forWater: K = C*D**E: Pressure Drop (PD) = K*VP Dynamic Pressure Losses through Valves EL = L/D* D (EL = Equivalent Length. L=Pipe Length, D = Pipe Diameter) Velocity Pressure Factor (K) forWater: K = C*D**E: Pressure Drop (PD) = K*VP PROPERTIES OF LIQUIDS STEAM PRESSURE CLASSIFICATION AND PIPE SIZING DESIGN CRITERIA LOW PRESSURE STEAMPIPE SIZING CRITERIA: Flow Rates of Steam (lbs/hr) MEDIUM PRESSURE STEAM PIPE SIZING CRITERIA: Flow Rates of Steam (lbs/hr) HIGH PRESSURE STEAMPIPE SIZING CRITERIA: Flow Rates of Steam (lbs/hr) Pressure Drop (psi/100') sizing criteria for open gravity (sloped pipe) condensate return CONDENSATE FLOWRATE (lbs/hr) Condensate Return Pressure = 0 psig PROPERTIES OF STEAM. Thomas, Ph. The Hunter Crack Offline Game. D., P.E.

Research Professor College of Architecture Illinois Institute of Technology Chicago, Illinois, USA Varkie Thomas taught graduate courses in Energy Efficient Building Design, Building Energy Performance Analysis and advised doctoral candidates (1996-2008) as an Adjunct Professor at Illinois Institute of Technology (IIT) from SOM. He is currently a Research Professor with the Ph.D. Program at IIT.

He was a member of the UN Technical Program to China in 1991 and a Visiting Professor from Purdue in Malaysia in 1996/97 funded by the World Bank. Academic: B.Sc. (Honors) in Mathematics from St. Xavier’s College Bombay University; Post-Graduate Diploma in Environmental Engineering from London South Bank University; Post-Graduate Diploma (with Distinction) and Ph.D.

Get this from a library! Pipe friction handbook. [Australian Pump Manufacturers' Association.;].

In Industrial Management from Strathclyde University Glasgow. Registered Professional Engineer (P.E.) and Certified Energy Manager (CEM - Association. Of Energy Engineers).